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蟠龙山Panlong Shan (Coiling Dragon mountain) are the mountains to the east of 燕山脉Yanshan mountain range. On its spine, stretching 5 kilometers, is the battered 蟠龙山长城Panglongshan Great Wall. Because this section of the Wall had hosted a great number of intense battles, especially during the 民国Republican Era (1912 - 1949), much of the structure is now in ruins. 

The most violent of these exchanges occurred in the 1930's, when the Japanese army aggressively entered China in the midst of China's civil war. Setting the events in motion was Japan's invasion of northeast China's Manchuria, where they set up a puppet government to run it as a state called Manchukuo (Japanese pronounciation of Chinese characters,满清国Manqingguo (Manchuria). Manuchuria became a stepping stone for Japan's further invasion into China's interior.   The capital city, which is about 100 kilometers south, was the logical target. So in 1933, Japanese troops moved down toward 北京Beijing. From there to Beijing they must pass through 古北口Gubeikou, a strategic narrow pass through the Yanshan mountains. There, in march 12 of the same year, they met resistance.

Of Gubeikou's Great Wall, the Panlongshan section is the closest and the lowest; conseqently, much of the fighting was concentrated along there. This luckless Wall received blows of all kinds - cannon balls, tank shells, and heavy artillery from planes and on grounds. Since then none of the section had been restored, at least none that I had seen while I was making my way from Panlongshan toward 司马台Simatai; so, anyone who hikes the Panlongshan Wall can still see the damages done by war machines.

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NEW -- July 21, 2010

The beautiful city of Suzhou crisscrossed with narrow water canals

蟠龙山长城图片Panlongshan (Coiling Dragon Mountain) Great Wall Pictures

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall

    Some towers are designed with a hole on the ceiling where only a rope ladder were used to reach up.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall

    The constant and persistent force of time and nature did more damage than hordes of invaders. This deteoriating tower is a reminder of the speechless tragedy that nature brings on all things and humans on themselves through vanity. But being what humans we are we cannot help taking this as an opportunity for great adventures and grand reflections.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall

    Much of the Wall here are in ruins. Hundreds of years of neglect had blurred it and rendered it an object with all types of associations, poetic or otherwise.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall
  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 - 井 Panlongshan -  Well

    This is very likely an abandon well.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall
  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 - 敌台 Panlongshan Great Wall - Enemy Tower
  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall

    I walk on top of the Wall whenever I cannot wall along its foot. Either way there are safety concerns, so judge for yourself: the top of the Wall may be weak and can collapse; and the narrow path on its foot may be slippery and narrow, an unfortunate fall can send you down the hill.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan (Coiling Dragon Mountain) Great Wall

    The Wall may look a little steep, but it was not so bad. With the fresh air and the endless view of green mountains I didn't really think of physically tireness. Plus there was really no where to go but forward.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan Great Wall

    There are side stairs up the wall. Needless to say, they are on the Chinese side.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 - 敌台 Panlongshan Great Wall - Enemy Tower

    The mountains are claiming the Wall as its own, so the vegetation had extended to its peak. It is amusing to see the tree topping the tower, like a large flower pot.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城-树 Panlongshan - Tree

    Once a while I see a tree stand out. It is not difficult to spot someone far away.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 Panlongshan (Coiling Dragon Mountain) Great Wall

    Panlongshan Wall is much less dramatic as Wohushan Wall. Its mountains aren't as tall or rocky.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 - 敌楼 Panlongshan (Coiling Dragon Mountain) Great Wall

    One of the large grand two-story towers.

  • Picture of 蟠龙山长城 - 将军楼 Panlongshan (Coiling Dragon Mountain) Great Wall

    The large magnificent General's Tower. A structure that is a must see on this Wall. On top was a group of mostly Beijing tourist that wandered this far.

image of Tiananmen gateimage of the seventeen arch bridge in Yiheyuan

Walk through Beijing's great attractions -- 故宫Gugong (The Palace Museum), 天坛Tiantan (Temple of Heaven), 天坛天安门广场Tiananmen Square, 颐和园Yiheyuan (Summer Palace).

Continues from 古北口Gubeikou Town:

After spending much of yesterday looking for a path up the Wall, I gave up and decided to climb the nearby 卧虎山长城Wohu Shan Wall, which is the section of the Great Wall that winds through the western part of the 燕山Yanshan (Yan Mountains). The next morning, my guesthouse owner, Mr. Pang, showed me up the Panlongshan Wall, and there I set out toward east at 8:20 in the morning. I reached my first tower an hour later; then climbed the grand 将军楼General's Tower at 10:45.  By one in the afternoon, I had reached the twenty-fourth tower — the end of this Wall; ahead is the sealed section of the 五里陀长城Wulituo Great Wall use by the military.  From beginning to end, the Wall was either crumbled and bare or covered with vegetation; even trees were grown on it. Much of the top had been levelled, and in many areas had been filed to its base — by the powers of nature and gunpowder. Its protective parapets were all gone — like a dragon without its scales. And its brick skin had also fallen off, sometimes in a single large sheet; all that is remaining is the rammed earth core with the filled stones.  These embedded stones and rocks can be very sharp — so watch out. Parallel to the Wall, and along its base, is sometimes a narrow footpath; so, when the Wall is impossible to walk along on its top or when it is not safe to do so, the footpath should be used and vice-versa. To prevent further stress to the Wall, use the footpath whenever possible. 

I passed much of the Wall quickly, mainly because it started drizzling, but also because I did not bring enough food and water for a night here. My bag was already a quarter of my weight and my tripod was an extra burden. Fortunately, this part of the Wall was not difficult to walk because the hills in this area have mostly low curves and shallow valleys. But at some sections I had to climb on all fours, which was clumsy as I had only one free hand. Meanwhile the rain came on and off, so I was a little wet.  At times I wish I can hide, but the towers were all roofless and crumbled.

One of the unforgetable experiences on the Wall is the enhance awareness of the surrounding. There is a distinct advantage being on a higher plane — anything below, even several mountains away, can be easily spotted. So too are the sounds, which I can hear long before I can see the object producing it. At he height of its glory, the Wall was certainly a speedway that moved traffic swiftly and efficiently through the mountains. Today it lay in ruins and with no traffic. For hours I only hear the chronic echoing shrills of wild birds. But none appeared in the wide green rolling hills. Nor was there houses or smoke in the distance. Then a fog hovered in the distance, and it was building up rapidly.  As I was near the General's Tower I heard sounds of people. I was about two hills away when tiny dots appeared moving up the tower. These turned out to be young Beijing natives who had just hiked here from the nearby ticket entrance. Following them were two Great Wall staffs, and of course I had to buy the ticket from them. They can be identified by the gray pin on their shirts with a number.

The staffs were surprised I was travelling alone, as they are accustomed to seeing groups. They wanted to know where I was heading, so I said 司马台Simatai. The two women nodded, so I asked if it is possible to reach there today.  Maybe, if I walk very fast. Next I asked for directions to get to the next section, which is 金山岭Jinshanling. "Once you reach the 24th tower, there will be a dead end. So you must get off the wall on the 23rd tower and follow a small path down and around the restricted section." After a few more questions I thanked them and went my way.  In about 2 hours I hit the dead end. I went back a tower and sure enough there was a narrow path - two paths to be precise, one closer to the wall and the other down. I first tried the path closest to the wall but found it slightly dangerous, so I opted for the other. And so began my journey down the rabbit hole. It was a jungle. Down on the valley I was lost for the next 4 hours. In the end, I was able to get up Jinshanling Great Wall — but at 5 in the afternoon.  Continue reading

trucks on the desert road

Pictures I took while on a bus traveling through the sandy deserts of 甘肃Gansu on my way to 嘉峪关Jiayuguan.

Travel Information

Getting There:

From 北京市Beijing city's 东直门汽车站Dongzhimen's bus station, take the bus to 密云县Miyun county. From the county, take a minivan to Panlongshan Great Wall or to 古北口镇Gubeikou town. I did not go by this way, but there is really only one road through this area. The Panlongshan tourist entrance (on the east side of the road) and Gubeikou town is right beside the 101 national highway, connecting Beijing city and 承德Chengde. So any bus to Chengde will also pass by its door. 

Accomodations:

As I did not start from the main tourist entrance to the Panlongshan Wall, I do not know the area. But like many popular attractions, there should be plenty of guesthouses in the area. I don't know if Gubeikou town extents to Panlongshan, but he town I visited is not far north of here and it has plenty of guesthouses. Getting to the town is easy as there are plenty of buses and minivans going this direction.

Entrance Ticket:

蟠龙山Panlong Shan (Coiling Dragon mountain) entrance ticket

25 yuan. (summer 2006) On the ticket is an illustration of the Wall with the names of its major towers (the vertical blocks of characters).

Miscellaneous:

Alot of the Wall is in deterioration and many parts had crumbled. Add to this, the Wall is overgrown with vegetation. So be prepare.